the epidermis – the outer layer of skin.The size and depth of the burn will be assessed and the affected area cleaned before a dressing is applied. In severe cases, skin graft surgery may be recommended.īurns are assessed by how seriously your skin is damaged and which layers of skin are affected. People at greater risk from the effects of burns, such as children under 5 years old and pregnant women, should also get medical attention after a burn or scald. Some symptoms may be delayed and can include: If someone has breathed in smoke or fumes, they should also seek medical attention. burns on the face, hands, arms, feet, legs or genitals that cause blisters.burns that cause white or charred skin – any size.large or deep burns – any burn bigger than the injured person's hand.You should go to a hospital A&E department for:
#Castle of burn professional
More serious burns require professional medical attention. Read more about treating burns and scalds.ĭepending on how serious a burn is, it may be possible to treat it at home.įor minor burns, keep the burn clean and do not burst any blisters that form. if it's an acid or chemical burn, dial 999, carefully try to remove the chemical and any contaminated clothing, and rinse the affected area using as much clean water as possible.if the face or eyes are burnt, sit up as much as possible, rather than lying down – this helps to reduce swelling.use painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen to treat any pain.cover the burn by placing a layer of cling film over it – a clean plastic bag could also be used for burns on your hand.make sure the person keeps warm by using a blanket, for example, but take care not to rub it against the burnt area.remove any clothing or jewellery that's near the burnt area of skin, including babies' nappies, but do not move anything that's stuck to the skin.cool the burn with cool or lukewarm running water for 20 minutes – do not use ice, iced water, or any creams or greasy substances like butter.immediately get the person away from the heat source to stop the burning.To treat a burn, follow the first aid advice below: Even a very serious burn may be relatively painless. The amount of pain you feel is not always related to how serious the burn is. Both are treated in the same way.Ī burn is caused by dry heat – by an iron or fire, for example. A scald is caused by something wet, such as hot water or steam. Burns and scalds are damage to the skin usually caused by heat.
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